Life Insurance Calculator
Find out how much coverage you need
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How Much Life Insurance Do You Need?
The DIME method is a widely recommended framework for calculating life insurance needs. It accounts for four categories of financial responsibility:
- D — Debt: All outstanding debts including mortgage, student loans, car loans, and credit cards
- I — Income: Your annual income multiplied by the number of years your family would need support
- M — Mortgage: Included in debts, but often the largest single liability
- E — Education: Future education costs for children (college, trade school)
Types of Life Insurance
Written by Finance Experts · Last updated September 2026
Frequently Asked Questions
How much life insurance do I need?
A common rule of thumb is 10-15 times your annual income. The DIME method (Debts + Income + Mortgage + Education) provides a more personalized estimate. This calculator uses the DIME framework to give you a tailored recommendation.
Term vs whole life insurance — which is better?
For most people, term life insurance is the better choice. It's 5-15x cheaper than whole life and covers the period when your family is most financially vulnerable (while kids are young, mortgage is large). Invest the premium difference in a low-cost index fund.
At what age should I get life insurance?
The best time is when someone depends on your income — typically when you get married, have children, or take on a mortgage. Premiums increase roughly 8-10% per year you delay. A healthy 30-year-old pays about half what a 40-year-old pays for the same coverage.
Does my employer's life insurance count?
Employer-provided life insurance (usually 1-2x your salary) is a valuable benefit, but it typically ends when you leave the job. Use it as a baseline, but purchase an individual policy to ensure continuous coverage regardless of employment changes.
How long should my term be?
Match the term to your longest financial obligation. If your youngest child is 5 and you want coverage through college, that's a 20-year term. If your mortgage has 25 years left, consider a 25 or 30-year term. The goal is to have coverage until your dependents are financially independent.
Can I get life insurance with a pre-existing condition?
Yes, but it may cost more. Conditions like diabetes, heart disease, or a history of cancer typically result in higher premiums. Some insurers specialize in high-risk applicants. The best approach is to apply to multiple companies — rates vary significantly between insurers for the same health profile.
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